Nunns Creek Fish Hatchery is an ongoing effort to strengthen
and improve the Great Lakes fishery resource. Nunns Creek raises walleye,
salmon and other species to stock Great Lakes waters. Since it opened in 1989,
the hatchery has served as the center for monitoring and management of salmon
harvested by tribal commercial fishermen. CORA tribes have helped to
reestablish lake trout in the upper Great Lakes, and have been especially
successful in Lake Superior.
Each CORA tribe has a biological services program that
cooperates with ITFAP, Michigan DNR, and federal and binational agencies and
governments to manage and maintain Great Lakes fish stocks.
All biological agencies on the Great Lakes work toward sea
lamprey eradication. Recent examples of other cooperative efforts include:
Planting lake trout eggs on historic spawning reefs
Spring and fall lake trout assessments
Habitat inventories and mapping projects
Lake Michigan yellow perch assessments
Seasonal whitefish studies.
Tribal biologists are responsible for coordinating activities
and research that evaluate Great Lakes fish stocks and maintain or improve
fishery habitat. Annual projects conducted by these programs include commercial
harvest monitoring, lake trout and walleye population assessment, whitefish
recruitment, forage fish surveys, and water quality monitoring. ITFAP maintains
a commercial harvest database, conducts fish contaminant sampling, and stocks
fish in treaty waters.
Tribal biologists work throughout the Great Lakes but
specialize in their area of the treaty fishery. Grand Traverse Band, Little
Traverse Bay Band and Little River Band are located on Lake Michigan's east
coast, and Bay Mills on Lake Superior’s Whitefish Bay. Sault Tribe reservations
span seven counties in the eastern Upper Peninsula from Munising to St. Ignace.
Tribal biological staff and ITFAP participate in many interagency fishery and
environmental committees, task forces, commissions and advisory teams on a
state, national and international level. Tribal biological staff have been
members of or have actively participated in all the Lake Committees and their
Technical Committees, the Great Lakes Fishery Commission, the Integrated
Management of Sea Lamprey, the Great Lakes Fish Health Committee, the Council
of Great Lakes Fishery Agencies, the International Joint Commission’s Lake
Michigan Lakewide Management Plan, St. Marys Remedial Action Plan, Binational
Program for Lake Superior, Binational Superior Work Group, Great Lakes Council
of Governors, Fish Consumption Advisory Task Force, Great Lakes Panel on Exotic
Species, Great Lakes Water Quality Guidance, Great Lakes United, Michigan
Aquaculture Advisory Committee, the Technical Fisheries Review Committee and
the Technical Fishery Committee.
Tribal biologists have given presentations at many
environmental and fishery management functions, from a local Sierra Club to the
Native American Fish and Wildlife Society. They have contributed or served as
editors to such publications as the Lake Trout Rehabilitation Guide; State of
the Lake Report; and Fish Community Objectives for Lake Superior.